| Summer Safety Tips
Grilling
Keep barbecue grills far away from anything that can burn -- your home,
cars, dry vegetation, etc. Stay with the grill when lighted, and keep children
and pets well away from the area. Barbecue grills must never be used inside
the home or garage; in addition to the fire hazard, indoor grilling can
easily cause carbon monoxide poisoning. For charcoal grills, only use starter
fluids designed for barbecue grills, applying a limited amount before lighting
the fire. If the fire is too slow, rekindle with dry kindling and add more
charcoal if necessary. Before discarding coals, soak with water and leave
the grill away from combustible items until completely cool. For gas grills,
always store the gas cylinder outside away from structures, and check frequently
for any leaks in connections. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions
and if needed, have the grill repaired by a trained professional.
Gasoline Safety
Use gasoline as a motor fuel only. Keep it outside the home, preferably
in a locked, detached shed, and store just enough to power your gasoline-fueled
equipment. Keep gasoline up high, inside a clearly marked container that's
labeled and approved for gasoline storage. Make sure gasoline and all
flammable liquids are well away from any heat source, spark or flame.
To transport gasoline in an automobile to and from the filling station,
place a sealed, approved container in the trunk with the trunk lid propped
open and drive directly to the fueling site. Take a direct route back
home and store it properly. Extinguish smoking materials before fueling,
and take the equipment outside well away from combustibles. Wipe up any
spills immediately and move the equipment at least 10 feet away from the
fueling area to start the engine. Before re-fueling, turn off the equipment
and let it cool completely.
Water Safety
Only swim in approved areas, and never leave children alone near water,
not even for a second. Boating - Before fueling your boat, make sure to
extinguish smoking materials and shut down all motors, fans and heating
devices. Be sure the fueling nozzle is grounded to the fuel intake, leaving
room for expansion. Wipe up fuel spills immediately and check the bilge
for fuel leakage and odors. After fueling and before starting the motor,
ventilate with the blower for at least four minutes. Wear a U.S. Coast
Guard approved personal flotation device (PFD) when riding in a boat.
Air-filled swimming aids and inflated pool toys are not adequate substitutes
for children.
Pools - Liquid and solid chlorine-based oxidizers are commonly sold for
home pool care as hydrogen chloride products. These chemicals can spontaneously
combust if contaminated by organic materials (such as body fluids, acid
rain, etc.) or hydrocarbon liquids such as fuel or motor oil. This type
of fire will result in toxic fumes that can be extremely dangerous and
require resident evacuation. Store and use pool chemicals according to
the manufacturer's recommendations, and always keep them outside the home,
away from any heat source or flame. Place the containers in a dry area,
well away from other items. If the container is punctured or otherwise
damaged, properly dispose of the chemicals. For more information on proper
storage of other hazardous chemicals or flammable and combustible products,
contact your local pool supplier or fire department.
Fireworks
The safest way to enjoy fireworks is to attend an outdoor public display
put on by professionals. Designed to burn and explode, pyrotechnic devices
(better known as fireworks) annually cause thousands of injuries serious
enough to require emergency room treatment, including burns, lacerations,
amputations, and blindness. Children between the ages of 10 and 14 are
at greatest risk of injury from fireworks. NFPA recommends that all fireworks
-- including devices known as "consumer fireworks" -- be used only by
trained professional pyrotechnicians. Even sparklers, often mistaken as
safe, burn as hot as 1200° Fahrenheit. Leave any area where amateurs (adults
included) are using these devices, and do not pick up or touch found fireworks.
Athletic Activities
Biking and In-line Skating Safety - All bike riders and skaters should
wear helmets that bear the label of an independent testing laboratory.
Helmets should fit comfortably but securely, sitting level on the top
of the head and not rocking in any direction. Always fasten the helmet's
safety strap.
Camping
Pitch your tent (flame retardant is best) well away from your campfire.
Only use flashlights or battery-powered lanterns inside the tent or any
other closed space, as opposed to liquid-fueled heaters or lanterns. In
addition to the fire hazard posed by liquid-fueled devices, carbon monoxide
poisoning can easily result in unvented spaces. Build your campfire downwind,
away from your tent, clearing away all dry vegetation and digging a pit
surrounded by rocks. Look for signs that warn of potential fire hazards
in national forests and campgrounds, and always obey park service regulations.
Pour water over or cover the fire with dirt before going to sleep or leaving
the campsite. Store liquid fire starter -- NEVER use gasoline -- away
from your tent and campfire and use only dry kindling to freshen a campfire
- not liquid fuel.
Landscaping/Gardening
Trim tree limbs so they don't hang over the roof, and keep eaves and gutters
free of leaves and other debris that burn easily. Clear weeds, brush and
other flammable vegetation at least 30 feet away from your home, and store
firewood away from all structures. Check with local authorities before
burning trash or debris outside. If you do decide to burn trash, closely
supervise the fire, keep a garden hose running nearby, and keep children
and pets far away from the area. By following these quick and simple steps,
we can all keep summer activities fun and fire-safe. For further information
on summer fire safety and related topics, please contact your local fire
department or NFPA. (Note to broadcast media: NFPA has b-roll footage
on summer and other fire safety topics, as well as a public service announcement
addressing fireworks safety.
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