| DURING:
If indoors:
- Secure outdoor
objects such as lawn furniture that could blow away or cause damage
or injury. Take light objects inside.
- Shutter windows
securely and brace outside doors.
- Listen to a battery
operated radio or television for the latest storm information.
- Do not handle any
electrical equipment or telephones because lightning could follow the
wire. Television sets are particularly dangerous at this time.
- Avoid bathtubs,
water faucets, and sinks because metal pipes can transmit electricity.
If outdoors:
- Attempt to get
into a building or car.
- If no structure
is available, get to an low area. If you are in a large open space ,
squat low to the ground as quickly as possible. (If in the woods, find
an area protected by low clump of trees--never stand underneath a single
large tree in the open.) Be aware of the potential for flooding in low-lying
areas.
- kneel or crouch
with hands on knees.
- Avoid tall structures
such as towers, tall trees, fences, telephone lines, or power lines.
- Stay away from
natural lightning rods such as golf clubs, tractors, fishing rods, bicycles,
or camping equipment.
- Stay away from
rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water.
- If you are isolated
in a level field and you feel your hair stand on end (which indicates
that lightning is about to strike), drop to your knees and bend forward,
putting your hands on your knees. Do not lie flat on the ground.
If in a car:
- Pull safely onto
the shoulder of the road away from any trees that could fall on the
vehicle.
- Stay in the car
and turn on the emergency flashers until the heavy rains subside. A
car is an excellent shelter from lightning
- Avoid flooded roadways.
Estimating the
Distance from a Thunderstorm
Because light travels much faster than sound, lightning flashes can
be seen long before the resulting thunder is heard. Estimate the number
of miles you are from a thunderstorm by counting the number of seconds
between a flash of lightning and the next clap of thunder. Divide this
number by five.
Important:
You are in danger from lightning if you can hear thunder. Knowing how
far away a storm is does not mean that you're in danger only when the
storm is overhead.
Hail
Hail is produced
by many strong thunderstorms. Hail can be smaller than a pea or as large
as a softball and can be very destructive to plants and crops. In a hailstorm,
take cover immediately. Pets and livestock are particularly vulnerable
to hail, so bring animals into a shelter.
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